Earphones Specifications

glacier · 12-08-2006

could someone please enlighten me? what does "impedance" and "sensitivity" meen? and what effect would they have to the listening experience? thanks in advance for your answers. :D

Peter @ JAYS · 12-08-2006

Quote:

Originally Posted by glacier

could someone please enlighten me? what does "impedance" and "sensitivity" meen? and what effect would they have to the listening experience? thanks in advance for your answers. :D

The impedance is measured in "ohm". For home speakers normally 4-8 ohm and for in-ear and headphones overall between 16 to 300+.
The sensitivity is measured in dB per Watt. Normally at a 1kHz signal. The higher the sensitive is the easier they are driven by your player and it also gives you better battery life. The impedance should be pretty low since a lower impedance most often gives you a higher volume. But that is not always the truth but mostly.

If you ask me the best is an impedance about 16 to below 60 and a sensitivity as high as it can be.
A 10db difference in sensitivity will give you a doubled sound volume at the same mW(milliwatt). A 3dB change is the smallest change an ear can notice.

Cheers!

FirePower · 12-08-2006

Impedence is equivalent to resistance in DC circuits, but impedance is freqency dependent in AC circuits (changes as frequency changes). An 8 ohm speaker will present the same load to an AC circuit that an 8 ohm resistor would present to an DC circuit.

Ususally impedence will be specified at a certain frequency, 1kHz for Audio.
lower the impedance the more current will be used for same voltage (ohms law V = I x R), 32 ohm headphones will be more louder than 120 ohm headphones.

Sensitivity is how efficent the headphones are at converting electrical energy to sound (Sound Pressure Level SPL @ 1Khz) and is usally measure in dB , higher the better.
3db difference is a double of power levels.

Usually the lower impedence headphone will also have the higher sensitivity:
but only if the same type and size driver is used. For example the micro armature is more efficent than the dynamic driver and can produce higher sound levels with higher impedance.

Dynamic Driver j-JAYS 106dB SPL @ 1 kHz 32 Ohm @ 1 kHz 50 Hz - 20 000 Hz $49.00
Micro Armature d-JAYS 115dB SPL @ 1 kHz 40 Ohm @ 1 kHz 20 Hz - 20 000 Hz $99.00

This is an very simplistic definition , you can get more information from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_pressure_level
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel

lite · 04-30-2007

lol , firepower , your avatar . LOL I just smaked the screen to kill a bug , rearlising it was your avatar afterfwards , Im going mad , or blind.